Everybody is well aware of the Global Economic meltdown specially so of the US Auto Industry.
We will try and understand the GM Exchange offer and Consent Solicitations. Here are some of the important points.
1. Public GM Bonds holders who are individuals and institutions have been offered an Exchange of 1,000USD face value bonds with 225 GM shares.
2. These 225 GM shares would then be reverse split into 1:100 ie 2.25 GM Shares.(lets Say New GM shares just so that we can differentiate between the two)
3. GM is not going to issue fractional shares so anybody holding USD 1,000 face value bonds will actually receive only 2 shares (not 2.25 shares) and there will be no compensation for the loss of value for the fractional shares.
4. GM is going to pay interest in cash for the bonds/debentures till June 30,2009
5. Sale of the new GM shares will not result in Taxable income as the shares are part of the settlement/reorganisation hence not taxable.
6. My Calculation is that after the 100:1 reverse split the equity of GM will remain the same around 660 million shares.
7. Successfull exchange will result in atleast reduction in 44 billion reduction in total liabilities from bond holders, US Treasury and VEBA.
8. Current Bond holders will hold 10% of GM after exchange offer.
9. Current GM common stock holders would represent 1% of the new Equity
10. US Treasury and VEBA would hold 89% of new GM Stock
11. Current GM stock holders who may have fractional holdings after the 1:100 reverse split will receive the market price of the GM shares.
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Let us take an example of 100 bonds of BGM (CUSPID: 370-422-725) and see what the end result will be. Is it worth taking the risk of buying these face value USD 25 bonds for 1.60 USD (I have 100 BGM bonds)
100 bonds Cost = 160USD
Face value of 100 Bonds = 100 * 25 = 2500 USD
Interest received by June 30,2009 = 9.22 * 2.5 = USD 23.05 (paid in cash)
So actual Cost of 100 BGM bonds = 160 - 23.05 = 136.95USD
No of New shares = 2
Cost of new shares = 136.95/2 = 68.645USD
So if the new shares trade over 68.645 buying 100 BGM bonds is a good bet.
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the cost will reduce if we consider 100,000 face value bonds (since no loss of fractional shares)
if we consider 4000 BGM bonds (Face value would be 100,000) that would cost 6400USD.
Subtract the interest income (100 * 9.22) USD 922 Input cost will be 5478 USD.
Cost of 225 shares would be 5478 / 225 = 24.34USD
So at a price greater than 24.34 you will be making tax free profits on a short term basis.
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My take:
1. Buying GM bonds is not for the faint of heart..
2. Buy atleast 100,000 Face value bonds to prevent losses due to fractional shares being cancelled by GM
2. Buy bonds/debentures which have a high interest payout by GM (list of interest rates here)
3. Also please read the original Exchange Offer document here. This document mentiones about the tax free status and the fractional share cancellation and a lot more.
Please note: These are my individual views and interpretation of the offer. Please follow the following link to get original offer documents in GM site.